What is it?

This fallacy occurs when two things are compared and treated as if they are the same, but the comparison is misleading because it ignores important differences between them.

Examples

How to Avoid This

When making a comparison, be sure that the similarities are relevant and that you are not ignoring important differences. Acknowledge the nuances of the things you are comparing.

How to Counter This

Point out the significant differences between the two things being compared. 'While they are both weapons, a gun has a much greater capacity for harm at a distance than a knife. These differences are important when we talk about regulation.'